The Impact Of Organizational Justice On Turnover...

The Impact of Organizational Justice on Turnover Intentions, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior among Laboratory Technologists Technicians in Jeddah Introduction Wit h the recent increase in globalization and international competition, the importance of managing resources that can improve competitiveness of organizations has become a crucial element in the success of healthcare system. Among these resources, human resources require a special attention in today’s organizations. Human resources play an important role in the healthcare services. Increasing organizational justice contributes to the increased competitiveness of healthcare service organizations and lead to better future performance. Organizational justice describes the individuals’ (or groups’) perception of the fairness of treatment received from an organization and their behavioral reaction to such perceptions (1). It is essential for understanding organizational behavior (2). During the past decades, the study of justice has received major research attention from a variety of disciplines, including economics, psychology, law, and organizational science (3). For employees, perceptions of justice in the organization are important determinants of their judgments about the organization’s environment. Many studies on organizational justice provide evidence for the value of justice perceptions in shaping an employee’s work experience including expressions of job satisfaction, turnoverShow MoreRelatedHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesprofessionals and operating managers must view HR management as an interface. Discuss why ethical issues and professionalism affect HR management as a career field. ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  3 HR TRANSITIONS HR Management Contributes to Organizational Success More effective management of human resources (HR) increasingly is being seen as positively affecting performance in organizations, both large and small. A joint venture between General Electric and a Japanese company, GE Fanuc is a manufacturerRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 PagesPerspective and Human Resources .... 2 HUMAN RESOURCE INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS ...6 INVESTMENTS IN TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT ..... 14 INVESTMENT PRACTICES FOR IMPROVED RETENTION ............................................................ 32 INVESTMENTS IN JOB-SECURE WORKFORCES .......... 42 ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS OF EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES ............................................................. 56 NONTRADITIONAL INVESTMENT APPROACHES ......... 58 SUMMARY.................................................Read MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesStrategic HRM 28 PART 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 THE LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONTEXT OF HRM Equal Employment Opportunity 56 Employee Rights and Discipline 84 PART 3 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 STAFFING THE ORGANIZATION Human Resource Planning and Job Analysis 110 Recruiting 132 Foundations of Selection 154 PART 4 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT Socializing, Orienting, and Developing Employees 182 Managing Careers 208 PART 5 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Read MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesfulfil these roles in the coming years. In part this reflects a more general decline in the academic world as falling relative salaries and status have reduced the intake of talented academic entrepreneurs. But I also think it reflects the cumulative impact of regulatory and careerist pressures in the academic world itself. With government agencies pressing for ever more standardized and conventional research and with increasingly instrumental careerist vi FOREWORD behaviour by academics, thereRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pages 12.4] 10.3.3.1 Lessons learned [8.3.3.4] 9.4.2.2 Individual performance appraisals Chapter 7 Managing Risk Chapter 15 Chapter 16 International Projects Oversight 11.1 Risk management process [F.8] 11.2 Identifying risks 11.3.2.2 Impact matrix 11.4 Risk assessment 11.5 Risk responses (.2–.1.2) 11.6 Risk register 7.1.2.5 PERT analysis 7.1.2.6.3 Contingency reserves 7.3.3.4 Change control management G.7 Culture awareness 1.4.4 Project offices 8.1.2 Continuous improvement 5.1 Requirements

The Great Gatsby - the Unachievable Dream - 2188 Words

Devorah Joseph Mr. Kenny ENG4U 28 March 2011 The Unachievable Dream â€Å"Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness is one of the most influential and famous phrases in the United State’s Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Independence encapsulates the original conception of the American Dream – the notion that every individual, regardless of their social upbringing, could have the opportunity to reach their full potential and live a comfortable lifestyle. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby takes place during the early 1920s--a time period that demonstrates the pursuit of happiness, opportunity, freedom, equality and finally the American Dream. Myrtle Wilson, a significant character in The Great Gatsby, tries to pursue†¦show more content†¦She ends up giving her life to Tom and getting killed by her own desires (Fitzgerald 93). Through Myrtle’s death, Fitzgerald conveys that dwelling too much on material objects cannot bring about a positive resolution; materialism can only bring about destructi on. Destruction and corruption are shown through cars as well. Drinking impairs judgement and decreases inhibitions. Many of the characters drink as a pastime and drive under the influence. Since cars represent the American Dream, and drinking becomes a way of life, one can conclude that the characters go about achieving the American Dream in a misguided and dangerous manner. Myrtle tries to satisfy her desires by seeking wealth and status in attempts of achieving her American Dream. Myrtle’s husband, George, owns a car dealership and repair shop in the industrial wasteland of the Valley of Ashes, which depict his lower class. In describing Georges shop, Fitzgerald notes â€Å"The interior was unprosperous and bare; the only car visible was the dust-covered wreck of a Ford which crouched in a dim corner† (Fitzgerald 27). Although George is loyal and hardworking, Myrtle is unsatisfied with her relationship; she envies the East Eggers for living her version of the American Dream while she is stuck in the Valley of Ashes, married to a low class man. Myrtle directly disrespects her husband as she goes after Tom, a high class, wealthy, and married man, living in the East Egg.Show MoreRelatedWhat Does The Green Light Symbolize In The Great Gatsby966 Words   |  4 PagesThe novel The Great Gatsby was written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. The setting of the book takes place in Long Island and New York in the early 1920s. Fitzgerald has one of the main characters, Nick Carraway narrate his life with his friend Jay Gatsby by his side. Gatsby hopes Nick will help him on his journey to win back to the love of his life, Daisy Buchanan. Throughout the novel, Fitzgerald relates important symbols to the theme. The green light at the end of Daisys dock, Gatsbys car, and the ValleyRead MoreAmerican Dream In The Great Gatsby Essay940 Words   |  4 Pagesoccurred rapidly. The American Dream is defined as the promise of prosperity for Americans who work hard, regardless of race, class, gender and on April 10, 1925 The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, was published showing that this wasnt always true. Fitzgerald shows in the book that some people cheat their way into the American Dream and succeed in doing so, but they never become a part of the true higher society they always fall just a little short. The Great Gatsby depicts the fig ht for genderRead MoreShortcuts In The Great Gatsby Analysis1448 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout The Great Gatsby, one of the most prominent themes is that of the American Dream- a so called sense of achievement and reward free to anyone who works for it. Though this idea is nice, the novel goes to show that this concept is very warped and often either unreachable or grabbed for sloppily by taking shortcuts to happiness. Whether this refers to Daisy and Tom, who use other methods to find entertainment as opposed to working for real relationships, Gatsby, who pines over an unachievable desireRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1720 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Dream is defined as the idea that all citizens of the United States of America are able to have an equal chance to gain success, and to prosper through hard work and determination. The American Dream is the driving force of evolution in humanity. It allows the aspiration of being able to do astonishing things, and proffers them prosperity in life. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald delves into the American Dream and it’s demise. Fitzgerald focuses on the character of Jay Gatsby to materializeRead MoreEssay about The False Reality of the American Dream in the Great Gatsby1081 Words   |  5 PagesThe False Reality of the American Dream in the Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a novel that has a large focus on the ideas of the American Dream and social class in the 1920s. In the novel, the people of West Egg and East Egg are people of the upper who have earned money either through inheritance or working hard and have had many opportunities to make their American Dream a reality. The people of the Valley of Ashes are people of lower class who have little to no money andRead MoreThe True Denotation Of The Great Gatsby762 Words   |  4 Pages†(Fitzgerald). â€Å"The Great Gatsby† was a great literary piece that has conjured numerous meanings. Some might say that the meaning of the novel is focused on the consequences of obsessive love; Or it might be focused on a dark depiction of the world and maybe the novel defines something essential about American cultural values. However, I believe that the true denotation of â€Å"The Great Gatsby† is that our desire to recapture the past holds a deep all ure, but this desire is both unachievable and self-destructiveRead MoreExamples Of Green Light In The Great Gatsby762 Words   |  4 Pagesthe time of 1922, F. Scott Fitzgerald’s book The Great Gatsby shows how people were changed by The American Dream and dry to follow but never achieve their ultimate goal. The way Fitzgerald shows this is the main character Gatsby who goes miles and miles to reach his goal of being with Daisy, but on the way runs into more obstacles than he can handle. This ends up in his American Dream never being reached. The last passage about the American Dream is brought up throughout the whole book. The mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1271 Words   |  6 Pages24, 2014 The American Impurities The American Dream is defined as the ideal that every citizen of the United States has equal opportunity to achieve success through hard work and motivation. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald shows the corruption in the idea of the American Dream. George and Myrtle Wilson fail to acquire their dreams because of moral corruption in themselves and society. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald presents the American Dream as unattainable through Myrtle and George Wilsons’Read MoreThe American Dream In The Great Gatsby Analysis758 Words   |  4 PagesThe American dream is a idea that anyone can reach prosperity and success by determination and hard work. Everyone has equal opportunity to achieve this dream. This may not be the case in this tragic love story, The novel The Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald. By corruption, unfaithfulness, and entitlement we see a different view of the American Dream. Through the characters and plot in the novel, The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald suggests the pessimistic view that the American Dream of social mobility is aRead MoreLiterary Features in The Great Gatsby and The Catcher in the Rye1158 Words   |  5 Pages Symbolism is used in different ways in both the novels, ‘The Great Gatsby’ and ‘The Catcher in the Rye’ and I have explored the ways in which two different authors have used this literary feature to enhance meaning behind their novels. Fitzgerald uses colour imagery throughout ‘The Great Gatsby’, especially using the colour white which cleverly changes meaning as the story progresses. When the reader is first introduced to both Daisy Buchanan and Jordan Baker, they are first described as being

Professional Practice in IT

Question: Discuss about the Professional Practice in IT. Answer: Event Description ACS or Australian Computer Society organized an event to redirect the technological trend of Digital disruption in a vibrant technological way. The primary objectives of ACS Reimagination are to drive out the different technical idea on a single platform. ACS reimagination workshop gathers numbers of technological leaders from the different technological background for sharing and diversify their thought through the entire globe. Different ideology can make an integral decision for achieving a common goal in a successive way which also make a positive impact on Australian population. In ACS reimagination program world class technological leaders give a speech over financial and economic stabilization over technology implication. So it is oblivious that the listeners can summarize the actual requirements of the industry. ACS Also gives Digital Disruptors Awards for best and most prominent technology integration across Australia. Problems and its Solution There are many problems arises due to technological imbalance and disruption in the Australia's Economic growth. According to the different news source, it is compelled that the Australian economic growth can be hampered by rapid technological integration in all type industry production. Automatic and AI (Artificial Intelligence) devices seized up the laborer cost and in next twenty years this can downsize the present day's labor market at 40 percent smaller. Apart from this technological orientation over the job market, there is also another issue submerged with recent days Australian Economic growth. Which are shortage of qualified workers and this situation also create a proportional gap with their respective job market to maximize the unemployment growth. Australian Labor market is also fighting with high rise of living standard, wages inequality like the serious issue. The main reason for this type of experience happens due to decreasing rate of natural resource after the mining industry breathed their last Australian economic crisis also raised. To solve out this problem and to make a stabilized economic growth among the Australian population there are certain things needs to incorporate with the financial system and technological areas. First of all Australian industry need to mobilize their technology as per their certainty of requirement. So that the industry workers can get minimum time to acquire a new automated technological instrument. After the creation of proper channeling of technology distribution, the Australian government, and technological organization needs to arrange Skill development program so the technological organization can get skilled employed as per industry standards. For making a stabilized and strong economic growth Australian government also needs to look up their economic and financial strategy over labor market. Event and Experiences Ceremony Event Reimagination Summit program start at 9:00 AM morning where Skynews Spokesperson Peter Switczer briefly introduces the program, Mr. Switczer also introduced the event scheduled towards the summit audience. In this ceremony, Wayne Fitzsimmons act as President of the Reimagination Summit where ACS president Brenda Ainsley taken the charge of the operation, administration, and maintenance. Event by Craig Dunn At 9.10 AM. Craig Dunn introduced their topic "The Importance of Ecosystem in New Business Models" which described the different building block of a modern business system. This discussion also represents the process how to model an entire business model for an organization. Learning outcomes By attending this lecture one individual can create their business model according to their needs of activities. The audience is acquired depth knowledge about customized business modeling process; they become aware of a common business model for analyzing the basic need of business orientation. They also get knowledge about how to create or increased productivity and deliver to its targeted market so that organization can capture their business goals with their business productivity. Event by Kevin Ashton At 9.40 AM. "New Business Models and Value Creation in the Digital Age topic was discussed by Kevin Ashton, who was also known as the inventor of "The Internet thing." This discussion was mainly targeted online market effect which rapidly influence the entire industrial market valuation. They also discussed how the peoples are attached with the online market to consume different content through connected devices. Learning outcomes This discussion is mainly focused on customer's choice and personalization products. Where their abundance of the product describes customer's choice, aggregation of product and its related service orientation. This session also described the different engagement act pursued by the different organization to capture their targeted market. Event by Dr. Stefan Hajkowicz Dr. Stefan Hajkowicz is the principal scientist in Strategic Foresight, which is governed by CSIRO. Dr. Hajkowicz gives a speech about the uninterrupted annual growth of Australia. Learning outcomes After the speech of Dr. Stefan Hajkowicz peoples get the actual view of Australian Economy. Event by Prof. Ian Burnett Prof. Ian Burnett attending as chief of the panel which is trying to enumerate the solving procedure of STEM Crisis in Australia Learning outcomes Here peoples are aware of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Crisis and how Australian government tries to enforce this phenomenal situation. Event by Dr. Hugh Bradlow Dr. Hugh Bradlow is the chief scientist of Telstra, who give a positive approach towards the accomplishment of competitive advantage by utilizing technology as a power source. Learning outcomes Peoples get a positive attire with new technology incorporation in their business orientation. Event by Dr. Patrick Maes The main agenda which discussed by Dr. Patrick Maes is the formal procedure to navigating the disruption so that technology can run on a smooth path. Learning outcomes Audiences get aware of the procedure for creating a successful technology transaction over a disruption. Bibliography Cullen, D. M. (2015). Modeling Instruction: A Learning Progression That Makes High School Chemistry More Coherent to Students.Journal of Chemical Education,92(8), 1269-1272. Rudd, L., Hajkowicz, S., Nepal, S., Boughen, N., Reeson, A. (2015). Fast Forward: Scenarios for Queensland in the year 2025 describing the marketplace for education, healthcare, policing, transport and other public services. A CSIRO consultancy report for the Queensland Government Department of Science.Information Technology and Innovation. CSIRO, Australia. Fleming, B. (2015). Towards a megaregional future: analysing progress, assessing priorities in the US megaregion project.Megaregions: Globalizations New Urban Form, 200-229. Conference Program | Australian Computer Society. (2015).Acs.org.au. Retrieved 27 June 2015, from https://www.acs.org.au/branches/canberra/2015-conference/conference-program Event Details | Australian Computer Society. (2015).Acs.org.au. Retrieved 27 June 2015, from https://www.acs.org.au/networking-and-events/events/upcoming-events/event-details?eveID=50332233323485timestamp=20150731113434121 Event Details | Australian Computer Society. (2015).Acs.org.au. Retrieved 27 June 2015, from https://www.acs.org.au/networking-and-events/events/upcoming-events/event-details?eveID=50334998129738timestamp=20150819170532100 Professional practice in IT Question: Discuss about the Professional practice in IT. Answer: About me: I am a hardworking person who has strong solving skills, during my degree I have successfully combined my studies with the work, I have showed myself to be a self-motivated, organized as well as capable of working under the pressure. What i like doing is putting my practical approach to problem solving and what I like about myself is the drive I have which help me see thing completed in any task I undertake. I enjoy working on my own initiative or even in a team. I think these aspects about me will be helpful in future in my career since I will be able to combine my studies with the job training I will undertake, which will help me to be organize as well as be able to work under pressure. My Career: The career am working to achieve in the future is that of the network administrator. I have excellent communicator with a proven inter personal skills and am used to working in a team which has been exhibited in the group project we have done in the school work. I am also skilled in dealing with the problem in a resourceful manner, which I have done to the complex assignment that I have undertaken in the class. This career I find it most interesting it entails an individual who is enthusiastic to learn as technology is changing drastically and new challenges occur in daily basis. This intrigues me a lot since I like to undertake new challenges as well as learn new concepts. Demand: This career is demanding and it entails a person, who is focused and love solving problems or a person who can work under pressure when things do not go well in the system in the network they can solve. Some of the issues the network administrator could face are the issues relating to clustering, the flow of the mail, the backup as well as the restore, data protection and security, issue of the performance of the website of the school (Oversby, McGregor Woodhouse, 2013). One does not stop some problems the most important is how effective and how quick to solve the puzzle. I love challenges and I believe I can handle these issues when they arises in the future. The skills and the knowledge am learning will be helpful especially when sorting these challenges. According to thwack community for the professionals of IT, they have highlighted from the data they have the network administrators are bracing for the proliferation from the escalation of the security threats that are oc curring (Evetts, 2014).. My Learning Path: In order to be ready for this career of the network administrator I will need to do a couple of things to achieve this dream. One of these strategies would be to develop of plenty of technical skills as well as soft skills for the duties. In the school, I need to be equip with the knowledge and the practical skills, which are necessary for the navigation of the complex network as well as troubleshooting issues. References American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2016). Scope of practice in speech-language pathology. Boud, D., Brew, A. (2013). Reconceptualising academic work as professional practice: Implications for academic development. International Journal for Academic Development, 18(3), 208-221. Evetts, J. (2014). The concept of professionalism: Professional work, professional practice and learning. In International handbook of research in professional and practice-based learning (pp. 29-56). Springer Netherlands. Reeves, S., Perrier, L., Goldman, J., Freeth, D., Zwarenstein, M. (2013). Interprofessional education: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes (update). Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 3(3). Oversby, J., McGregor, D., Woodhouse, F. (2013). Science Education Research and Teacher Professional Development. Education in Science, 251, 26-27.

The Instinct for Imitation mimesis is inherent in man Essay Example For Students

The Instinct for Imitation mimesis is inherent in man Essay There are several forms of imitation within literary texts. In the perfect Aristotelian model of literature, the characters would behave in an everyday manner Aristotle desiring that the portrayal should be appropriate to the characters social statuses, the plot which Aristotle termed the first essential of tragedy would progress along a steady narrative structure, from one point in time to the following moment through a cohesive narrative link, and events within the plot would be recognisable to the average reader. In short, the reader would be familiar with anything inside the fictional world of the text, including the more metaphysical elements such as narrative. Imitation is a form of iconic representation, and hence particularly mundane. We easily recognise iconic representation for what it is, and within that recognition is a greater degree of concrete knowledge of the represented than presented by the symbolic form of representation. Iconic representation relies on x standing for y because x resembles y in some way. It therefore represents a particularly emphatic mark for something definite. We will write a custom essay on The Instinct for Imitation mimesis is inherent in man specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now A symbol, by contrast, may contain many different and elusively abstract connotations and signifieds. Literary texts are necessarily bound by a certain degree of imitation from which they cannot escape, except in the furthest realms of the avant-garde and the experimental. As Aristotle pointed out, we learn our first lessons as children through imitation: learning to write, we copy the forms of the letters, learning to walk, we imitate the movements of adults. Mankind is the representational animal, Homo Symbolicum. A text that was completely devoid of imitation, if it were possible for a human agent to produce such a text, would probably hold a special horror for us, being so far removed from anything with which we are familiar, and would be entirely incomprehensible. Aristotles ideal of literature does not seem to have held any particular dominance, even within his own culture. The Wasps, by Aristophanes, contains a slave who is insolent and intelligent, a character who would have been abhorrent to Aristotle since whilst a slave may be good , he is in general an insignificant being. Aristotles remark about how it is not appropriate that a female character should be given manliness or cleverness seems less authoritative in the context of plays like Euripides Medea or Aeschylus The Agamemnon, both of which contain strong and intelligent female characters. It seems that even his contemporaries did not completely support Aristotles theories of literature. Narrative within literature is necessary, no matter how small a part it plays. A text without any scrap of narrative structure would be a heap of sentences thrown together without any thought for their meaning or implications, which would be alien and grotesque in our eyes. Even the more experimental of contemporary authors have not made complete escapes from narrative imitation. William Burroughs, for example, destroyed the traditional concept of the narrative and fashioned something new from the pieces. His work also has a hallucinatory quality, involving all sorts of ideas and characters which are often literally alien to our experience. For all that, his writing is still imitative, in that the fragments and routines which make up even his earliest and most disorganised works such as Naked Lunch or The Ticket That Exploded contain narratives within themselves which can be made by the reader to link up and form coherent structures. There are also recurring characters e. g. Hassan i Sabbah or Bill Lee and themes e. g. what Eric Mottam formulated as the Algebra of Need or perverse sex-acts in his sketches and cut-ups which serves to create a sense of a holisticism within the chaos. .uad6158600a25149da24d3e497db43c61 , .uad6158600a25149da24d3e497db43c61 .postImageUrl , .uad6158600a25149da24d3e497db43c61 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uad6158600a25149da24d3e497db43c61 , .uad6158600a25149da24d3e497db43c61:hover , .uad6158600a25149da24d3e497db43c61:visited , .uad6158600a25149da24d3e497db43c61:active { border:0!important; } .uad6158600a25149da24d3e497db43c61 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uad6158600a25149da24d3e497db43c61 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uad6158600a25149da24d3e497db43c61:active , .uad6158600a25149da24d3e497db43c61:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uad6158600a25149da24d3e497db43c61 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uad6158600a25149da24d3e497db43c61 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uad6158600a25149da24d3e497db43c61 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uad6158600a25149da24d3e497db43c61 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uad6158600a25149da24d3e497db43c61:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uad6158600a25149da24d3e497db43c61 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uad6158600a25149da24d3e497db43c61 .uad6158600a25149da24d3e497db43c61-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uad6158600a25149da24d3e497db43c61:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Of Mice and men Essay SummaryTo imitate something is to present your audience with a context and object with which they can associate. On a theoretical and abstract level, this can even be seen in words which, although in the context of Burroughs writing describe strange and wonderful things, individually carry connections of our experience from which they cannot be separated: The Word is divided into units which be all in one piece and should be so taken, but the pieces can be had in any order Characterisation, under Aristotles theory, would also represent that with which the audience is already familiar. Whilst, in the great majority of texts, we recognise the characters as representatives of their worldly counterparts, often we must be content with only being able to associate with parts of them. The characters of Mervyn Peake are often grotesques and fantastical, for example Dr. Prunesquallor or Abiatha Swelter from Titus Groan but our lack of previous experience with such characters is in no way a hindrance to enjoying and understanding the text of the Gormenghast trilogy, since within each character we may associate with certain thoughts, descriptions or actions. Critics have noted that, whilst the dialogue of characters within the plays of Harold Pinter seem artificially stagnated, e. g. Max: What have you done with the scissors? Pause I said Im looking for the scissors. What have you done with them? Pause Did you hear me? Pinters basic premise is that real people actually behave in this alienating and uncomfortable way. Aristotles proposition could be taken to the far extreme of searching for the absolute imitation, the holy Grail of mimesis. Many novelists, for example Conrad in Heart of Darkness, and Martin Amis in Money, have attempted to subvert the readers expectations by attacking the traditional premise that the narrator is, by definition, truthful, creating the realist possibility in Money it is especially a probability You should always read these things slowly, on the lookout for clues or give-aways. that the narrator is making it all up, or presenting himself as something that he is not. It must be considered whether Aristotelian literary theory should be taken to such limits, or further. Personally, I believe that Aristotelian theory is firmly grounded in the material. Joyces Ulysses could not be seen as an ultimate work of mimesis, although it attempts to realistically portray the consciousness of its characters, since it concerns itself with the realms beyond the material, and hence moves beyond Aristotle into something altogether different. In this way, Modernism frequently presents itself as having grown out of representational models of art, language, and mind, and it has, in the modern era, been very unfashionable to talk about literature or the other arts as representations of life. It is as though, in the modern era, we have constantly attempted to move beyond the confines of Aristotelian theory, into a different degree of representation within art. It seems, therefore, that most authors would agree with the basic premise of Aristotles statement, in that we have a constant desire, and indeed need for, imitation. However, something that has carried throughout literary history, since and possibly before Aristotle, is the alteration of the limits to which imitation must be imposed upon a text, and an experimental quest to find the bare minimum requirements for mimesis with a literary text. A text which conforms absolutely to Aristotles ideal would possibly be just as devoid of interest as a text that was completely outside any idea of imitation.